Wararka
Hamiga Tamarta La Cusbooneysiin Karo ee Shiinaha: Kaydinta Tamarta ee leh baytariyada Lead-Acid
Baytariyada lead-ashitada, aaladaha korantada ee ugu da'da weyn uguna baahsan, ayaa taariikh ahaan gacanta ku haya.Gawaarida, UPSiyoCodsiyada kaydinta telecom. Iyadoo taasi jirto, korsashadooda kaydinta tamarta taagan ee baaxadda leh ayaa gaabis ahayd. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo ay sii kordhayaan baahida loo qabo heerka rarka, isku dhafka tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo, iyo dayactirka tayada korantada, waxaa jira xiiso cusub oo loo qabo horumarintooda. Cutubkani waxa uu si qoto dheer u falanqeynayaa mabaadi'da asaasiga ah ee kimistariga-ashitada rasaasta, horumarkeeda kaydinta tamarta taagan, oo waxa ay soo bandhigaysaa tusaalayaal rakibaadda baytariyada shaqaynaya. Waxaa xusid mudan,baytariyada lead-acidwaxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan qaybta tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay isku halayntooda iyo rikoorkooda la xaqiijiyay.
Dhanka kale, Shiinaha oo aqoonsan muhiimadda istaraatiijiyadeed ee tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo, ayaa horumarro la taaban karo ka sameeyay horumarkeeda. Dhaqangelinta sharciga tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ee 2006 waxa ay calaamadisay wakhti muhiim ah, taas oo hoosta ka xariiqday sida ay Shiinaha uga go'an tahay tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo. Waxqabadyada xiga, oo ay ku jiraan Qorshaha Muddada Dhexe ee Khayraadka Tamarta La Cusbooneysiin karo ee la soo bandhigay 2007dii, ayaa muujiyey himilooyinka Shiinaha ee ah in la dardargeliyo ka faa'iidaysiga tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo iyo in la dhaqaajiyo horumarka tignoolajiyada, gaar ahaan kuwa sawir-qaadista (PV) iyo awoodda dabaysha.
Dhanka daryeelka caafimaadka, Batari Jidka Dheer wuxuu xaqiijiyaa awooda aan kala go'a lahayn ee qalabka caafimaadka ee muhiimka ah oo wata baytariyada VRLA ee la isku halayn karo. Laga soo bilaabo kuraasta curyaamiinta ee korontada ilaa qalabka dib u habeynta, iwm., Batari Jidka Dheer wuxuu awoodaa tas-hiilaadka daryeelka caafimaadka, isagoo hubinaya sii wadida daryeelka bukaanka.
| Mashruucyada kaydinta tamarta ee muddada-dheer ee Shiinaha (qayb) | |||||
| Mashruuca | Tignoolajiyada kaydinta tamarta | Miisaanka | Tamarta waqtiga kaydinta | ||
| Mashruuca Wenzhou ee laanta tamarta nadiifka ah ee Huaneng | kaydinta tamarta hawada cufan | 100-200MW | ? | ||
| Xarunta korantada xiirashada ugu sarreysa ee Philadelphia ee CGGC | kaydinta tamarta hawada cufan | 5000MUS | 6h | ||
| Mashruuca Changzhou ee cusbada Shiinaha Huaneng kaydinta tamarta | kaydinta tamarta hawada cufan | 60-1000MW | ? | ||
| Mashruuca Lishui ee laanta tamarta nadiifka ah ee Huaneng | kaydinta tamarta hawada cufan | 100MW | ? | ||
| Mashruuca kaydinta tamarta ee macdanta dhuxusha ee JINENG HOLDING GROUP | kaydinta tamarta hawada cufan | 60-100MW | 4h | ||
| Mashruuca Pingdingshan ee Kaydinta Tamarta ee Shengguang | kaydinta tamarta hawada cufan | 100MW | 8h | ||
| Mashruuca Zhangjiakou ee Zhangbel Giant Energy | kaydinta tamarta hawada cufan | 100MW | 4h | ||
| Dalian 200MW all-vanadium redox warshad koronto | batari socodka | 200MW | 4h | ||
| Mashruuca socodka dareeraha ee Wuhan all-vanadium ee CGN | socodka batteriga | 100MW | 4h | ||
| Xiangyang all-vanadium mashruuca socodka dareeraha ee SPIC | batari socodka | 100MW | 5h | ||
(laga bilaabo 2022-2024)
Taageerada Shiinaha ee tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo ayaa sii socotay iyada oo loo marayo qorshayaal iyo siyaasado kala duwan, sida soo saarista Qorshaha Tamarta La cusboonaysiin karo ee Muddada dheer iyo Qorshaha 11-aad ee 5-ta sano ee Horumarinta Tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo ee 2007. Hindisayaashani waxay qeexeen wadooyin cadcad si kor loogu qaado doorka la cusboonaysiin karo tamarta ee isku dhafka tamarta Shiinaha iyo fududaynta horumarka tignoolajiyada iyo warshadaynta qaybaha muhiimka ah sida PV iyo tamarta dabaysha.
Horay u eegis, waaxda tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ee Shiinaha waxa ay diyaar u tahay koboc hor leh oo ay dawladu taageerto iyo jawi siyaasadeed oo wanaagsan. Qorshayaasha hamiga leh ee waddanku waxay hoosta ka xariiqayaan sida ay uga go'an tahay u gudbida mustaqbal tamar waara oo saaxiibtinimo leh. baytariyada lead-ashitada, oo leh isku hallayntooda iyo isku-kalsoonaantooda, ayaa la filayaa inay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan taageerida kala guurkan iyagoo bixinaya xalal tamar oo hufan oo kharash-ku-ool ah.
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