Amakuru
Ubushinwa busubirwamo ingufu: Kubika ingufu hamwe na Batiri ya Acide
Batteri ya aside-aside, ibikoresho bya kera kandi bikwirakwizwa cyane mu mashanyarazi, byiganjemo amatekaImodoka, UPS, naitumanaho rya terefone. Nubwo bimeze gurtyo, uburyo bwabo bwo kubika ingufu nini zihagaze buhoro buhoro. Ariko, hamwe nibisabwa byongerewe imbaraga kurwego, kwishyiriraho ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, no kubungabunga ubuziranenge bwamashanyarazi, hariho inyungu nshya mumajyambere yabo. Iki gice cyibanze kumahame shingiro ya chimie ya aside-aside, ubwihindurize bwayo bwo kubika ingufu zihagaze, kandi itanga ingero zokwishyiriraho bateri. Ikigaragara ni ukobateri ya aside-asideGira uruhare runini murwego rwingufu zishobora kuvugururwa kubera kwizerwa kwabo kandi byagaragaye neza.
Hagati aho, Ubushinwa, bumaze kumenya akamaro k’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, bwateye intambwe igaragara mu iterambere ryabwo. Ishyirwaho ry’itegeko ry’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa mu 2006 ryaranze ibihe by’ingenzi, bishimangira ubushake bw’Ubushinwa mu kongera ingufu z’amashanyarazi. Ibikorwa byakurikiyeho, harimo n’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa n’igihe giciriritse cyashyizwe ahagaragara mu 2007, cyerekanye intego zikomeye z’Ubushinwa mu kwihutisha gukoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane mu mafoto y’amashanyarazi (PV) n’ingufu z’umuyaga.
Mu rwego rw'ubuzima, Inzira ndende ya Batare itanga imbaraga zidacogora kubikoresho byubuvuzi bikomeye hamwe na bateri yizewe ya VRLA. Kuva ku kagare k'ibimuga kugeza ku bikoresho byo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, n'ibindi, Inzira ndende ya Batiri iha imbaraga ibigo nderabuzima, bikomeza ubufasha mu kwita ku barwayi.
| Ubushinwa bukuru bwigihe kirekire bwo kubika ingufu zerekana (igice) | |||||
| Umushinga | Ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu | Igipimo | Ingufu igihe cyo kubika | ||
| Umushinga Wenzhou ishami ryingufu zisukuye za Huaneng | kubika ingufu zo mu kirere zibitse | 100-200MW | ? | ||
| Philadelphia impinga yogosha amashanyarazi ya CGGC | kubika ingufu zo mu kirere zibitse | 5000MUS | 6h | ||
| Umushinga wa Changzhou mubushinwa umunyu Huaneng kubika ingufu | kubika ingufu zo mu kirere zibitse | 60-1000MW | ? | ||
| Umushinga wa Lishui ishami ryingufu zisukuye za Huaneng | kubika ingufu zo mu kirere zibitse | 100MW | ? | ||
| Umushinga wo kubika ingufu za Datong amakara ya JINNENG HOLDING GROUP | kubika ingufu zo mu kirere zibitse | 60-100MW | 4h | ||
| Umushinga wa Pingdingshan wo kubika ingufu za Shengguang | kubika ingufu zo mu kirere zibitse | 100MW | 8h | ||
| Umushinga wa Zhangjiakou wa Zhangbel Ingufu | kubika ingufu zo mu kirere zibitse | 100MW | 4h | ||
| Dalian 200MW all-vanadium redox power power | bateri | 200MW | 4h | ||
| Wuhan all-vanadium umushinga utemba wa CGN | bateri | 100MW | 4h | ||
| Xiangyang all-vanadium umushinga utemba wa SPIC | bateri | 100MW | 5h | ||
(Kuva 2022 -2024)
Inkunga y'Ubushinwa mu kongera ingufu zishobora gukomeza binyuze muri gahunda na politiki zitandukanye, nko gutanga gahunda y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu gihe kirekire ndetse na gahunda ya 11 y’imyaka 5 y’iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu 2007. Izi gahunda zagaragaje inzira zisobanutse zo kuzamura uruhare rw’ibishobora kuvugururwa. ingufu mu Bushinwa buvanga ingufu kandi byorohereza iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga n’inganda mu nzego zingenzi nka PV n’ingufu z'umuyaga.
Urebye imbere, urwego rw’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu Bushinwa rwiteguye kurushaho gutera imbere ku nkunga ya guverinoma ndetse n’ibidukikije bya politiki nziza. Gahunda zikomeye z'igihugu zirashimangira ubwitange bwazo mu kwimuka mu bihe biri imbere kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Batteri ya aside-aside, hamwe nubwizerwe kandi butandukanye, byitezwe ko izagira uruhare runini mugushyigikira iyi nzibacyuho itanga ibisubizo bibitse kandi bikoresha amafaranga menshi.
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